What is ASP NET? The Open Source Web Framework

ASP.NET is a free, open-source web development framework created by Microsoft. ASP.NET is an open-source web framework for building web apps on the .NET (dotNET) framework. It is created by Microsoft and version 1.0 was released in 2002 to allow developers to build dynamic web apps, services, and sites.

These codes could be utilized in the complete hierarchy of levels in it. For example, ASP.NET application codes could be produced in the following languages such as C#, J#, Jscript, and Visual Basic.Net. It could also be utilized to generate reciprocated and web applications operated through data across the internet. It comprises of abundant controls like the buttons, text boxes, and labels for compiling, configuring, and handling the code to build HTML pages.

ASP.NET Core .NET 8 RC 2: Blazor, Identity, SignalR and More

If you want to effectively build web applications, learning about ASP.NET is one way to get started. An ASP.NET tutorial is designed to equip you with the tools and techniques needed to create modern, intuitive applications. An ASP.NET course may begin by covering the basics of the framework, and then reviewing Web Forms, ASP.NET MVC, and ASP.NET Web Pages. It operates on all of the HTTP protocols and utilizes the commands of HTTP and procedures to establish reciprocal communication from the browser to the server and collaboration.

what is asp net framework

Over the years, different approaches have been used for the various purposes. We’ll discuss these below and provide an overview of their development. The basic functionality of ASP is roughly comparable with PHP or the “Java Server Pages” (JSP). These template files contain executable code snippets embedded in static HTML content.

ASP.NET Core Version History

The following image shows how the http requests will be handled for ASP.NET Core web applications. These can be hosted on a variety of server environments in addition to IIS. The integrated Kestrel web server is used, which runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS. Popular web servers such as Nginx and Apache can be configured as reverse proxies in conjunction with Kestrel. In the meantime, ASP.NET has been replaced by the further developed “ASP.NET Core”. In everyday language, however, both names are often used synonymously.

what is asp net framework

Classic Web Forms are used to assemble pages from predefined components. Here, a visual form builder is used that allows individual components to be positioned by drag-and-drop. This was particularly attractive for developers with experience in Windows programming. They could use the tools they were familiar with for “Rapid Application Development” (RAD). The difference was that the end-product was not a Windows application, but a dynamic website. Web Forms provided Windows developers with a quick entry point into online programming.

Release history

But ASP.NET is only used to create web applications and web services. With the release of ASP.NET Core, a change in the organization of the framework took place. In the course of Microsoft’s progressive development, ASP.NET Core was placed under the umbrella of the .NET Foundation.

what is asp net framework

While C#, F#, and Visual Basic are some of its primary programming languages, you can also use others like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. ASP.NET is a web application framework designed and developed by Microsoft. ASP.NET is open source and a subset of the .NET Framework and successor of the classic ASP(Active Server Pages). With version 1.0 of the .NET Framework, it was first released in January 2002. So a question comes to mind that which technology we were using before the year 2002 for developing web applications and services?

JavaScript

It is used for performing key activities such as activating objects, performing security checks, laying them out in memory, executing and handling garbage collection. The architecture of the ASP .NET framework consists of a set of key components that are used in development. This complete rewrite of ASP.NET unites the previously separate ASP.NET MVC and ASP.NET Web API into a single programming model. The .NET 5 includes core libraries of ASP.NET 5 framework so you don’t need to install ASP.NET 5 separately than .NET 5.

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As the name implies, the focus of Blazor is on the browser as a runtime environment. With Razor Pages, the processing of user interaction takes place on the server. Blazor, on the other hand, enables reactive programming, where individual page components in the browser react dynamically to changes.

Programming models

Besides being cross-platform, the new framework has taken ASP.NET MVC, ASP.NET Web API, and ASP.NET Web Pages and merged them into a unified MVC 6. This gives developers higher performance and more what is asp.net flexibility, while still getting a stable platform that keeps their apps and websites running smoothly. With ASP.NET Core MVC, functionalities of ASP.NET MVC and ASP.NET Web API have been combined.

what is asp net framework

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Common Language Runtime

The .NET Framework has a modular structure and features the “Common Language Runtime” (CLR) as a runtime environment. This allows the use of various programming languages as long as they comply with the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) standard. The CLI languages developed by Microsoft include the object-oriented classics C# and Visual Basic as well as the newer functional language F#. Using Blazor and WebAssembly, the CLI languages can be executed as client-side code in the browser.

  • This abstracted commonly needed processes such as user authentication as well as authorization and database access.
  • However, the ASP.NET Framework also contains models that are used to provide infrastructure for web projects.
  • While C#, F#, and Visual Basic are some of its primary programming languages, you can also use others like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
  • Developers can pick from a collection of programming languages accessible on the .Net platform.
  • These template files contain executable code snippets embedded in static HTML content.